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乳癌復發有什麼類型？
- 癌細胞在同一邊乳房
- 轉移至另一邊乳房生長
- 癌細胞擴散至其他器官
什麼原因增加乳癌復發風險？
- 腋下淋巴結受影響的數量越多
- 乳房腫瘤較大或有侵蝕皮膚、胸肌等現象
- 腫瘤的組織學級別較高(最高為第三級)
- 荷爾蒙受體呈陰性反應
- HER2型或三陰性乳癌
- 癌細胞增生指標(proliferation index , 簡稱Ki-67) 較高 (表示癌細胞繁殖較迅速，一般以15%以上為高)
- 腫瘤附近小血管或淋巴有被侵蝕現象
- 年齡小於三十五歲(44)
如何減少乳癌復發的風險？
- 減少雌激素
- 減少高脂肪，高碳水化合物的食物
- 少吃紅肉、含高飽和脂肪及高膽固醇的食物
- 多吃蔬果
- 每日最少做30分鐘運動
- 不煙不酒
請按此瀏覽所有參考資料。